Illinois requires food handler training for anyone who is paid to work with unpackaged food, food equipment/utensils, or food-contact surfaces. It doesn't apply to unpaid volunteers or food service at temporary events. Establishments that require a food handler card include: Counter-service restaurants. Fast food restaurants.155 degrees F. What cooking temperature is for. -whole muscle meat. -fish and seafood. -raw shell eggs for immediate service. 145 degrees F. What cooking temperature is for. -fruits, vegetables, and grains cooked for hot holding. -reheat of manufactures TCS foods within 2 hours. To receive a certification, you must first complete the free Online Food Protection Course, The online course is offered in English, Spanish and Chinese. The course is self-paced and consists of 15 lessons. You must complete each lesson and pass a quiz before moving on to the next lesson. The study guide and exam are offered in English and 36 ...Before using at-home genetic testing, find out how the company will protect your information. Find questions to help assess a company's privacy practice. A person’s genetic data re...DoubleTree by Hilton released its famous chocolate chip cookie recipe for you to try at home. A few brave TPGers put on our aprons and tested it out! Anyone who has stayed at a Hil...A food worker should use a cooling method that cools food from 135 to 70F within the first ___ hours and reaches 41F in a total of six hours. two (2) A handwashing sink can be used for food preparation as long as the sink is cleaned after each use. False.Terms in this set (105) Symptoms of Food borne illness. cramping in the abdominal area, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, fever, and dehydration. 2 foodborne illness. 1. infection. 2. contamination. foodborne infection. produced by the ingestion of living, harmful organisms present in food. Such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites.Upon completing the test, you may print your food handler card directly from the website. ... Food Handler's Test Office 847 NE 19th Ave, Suite 350 Portland, OR 97232 . 503-988-5257. Hours: Call for appointment. Food Carts. 503-988-3400 [email protected] . Obtain a food cart license .Leading cause of foodbourne illness. -norovirus: #1 foodbourne illness in US. cross-cantamination. Anytime food comes in contact with a food hazard, most often refers to biological hazards. -food to food. -surface to food. -person to food. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Food hazards, Foodborne illness, Outbreak ...Length: 75 Minutes (Start and stop as needed) Approval. This San Diego County Food Handlers Card course is approved for use in the County of San Diego. Purpose. The purpose of the Food Handlers Card Training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by …Food Handlers Certificate Practice Test 1. Food Handlers Certificate Practice Test 2. HACCP Food Safety Manager Exam Practice Test 2023. HACCP Certification Course 2023. Canada Food Handlers Certificate Practice Test Question Answers 2022: Our free Food Handlers Certificate Practice Test will test your knowledge and help you.New York Food Handlers Card. This is your source for quality Food Handlers training & testing. eFoodHandlers' online course protects consumer health by providing safety education on proper food handling and preparation practices. An eFoodHandlers certificate or card should not be used as a substitute for a …Obtain a food handler’s certificate by taking an online course and passing a test. There are a number of online resources for obtaining the certification. Once you’ve completed tes...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A food worker at a bar was diagnosed with E. coli and has not shown symptoms for a couple of days. What must her manager do?, A large container of potato salad has been removed from cold holding at the correct temperature. How long can the food be safely held without temperature …Welcome. Welcome to Do It Right - Serve It Safe - a training program on food safety developed by Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department. When you complete this training, you will be ready to take the Washington State Food Worker Card exam. After passing the exam you'll be awarded a Washington State Food Worker Card.21 Jan 2023 ... Food Handler Card Practice Test 2023 #mytestmyprep #usa. MyTestMyPrep ... ServSafe Practice Test 2023 Essential Guide for Food Handlers and ...Teaching Methods: Interactive activities, audio, video, full-text, etc. Available Languages: English, Español, 普通话, 한국어, Việt, American Sign Language, Tagalog, Serbo-Croatian. Choose your language after purchase. Length: 30 Minutes (Start and stop as needed) Prerequisites: To get your card, simply watch the training videos and ...Here are the 10 most important food safety principles to know to pass your food handler test and earn your food handler card: 1. The temperature danger zone. The temperature danger zone is a temperature range at which bacteria grow rapidly and make food unsafe. You must know that the temperature danger zone is between 41ºF and …Leading cause of foodbourne illness. -norovirus: #1 foodbourne illness in US. cross-cantamination. Anytime food comes in contact with a food hazard, most often refers to biological hazards. -food to food. -surface to food. -person to food. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Food hazards, Foodborne illness, Outbreak ...The Food Handlers Card Practice Test is a great resource for those who want to study and prepare for the exam. This online test provides a simulated exam experience for those who want to get a feel for what taking the actual test will be like. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score of 70% or higher to …Yes, the original Certified Food Safety Manager certificate must be posted in public view in each food service establishment. An additional copy shall be retained on file at the food service establishment at all times, and shall be made available for inspection by the Health Authority. Does the Certified Food Safety Manager need to be present ... With handles pointing in the same direction, On a smooth, easily cleanable food contact surface, In water that is 41°F or below, 135°F or above, Under running water. IPM. Integrated Pest Management. Program used to keep pests from entering and establishment and to eliminate any pests that do get in. Welcome to the ServSafe Food Handler Practice Test! This test is designed to help you gauge your knowledge and understanding of food safety as it pertains to the …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.In order to successfully pass the Illinois food handlers quiz (also known as the food handler assessment ), students must answer AT LEAST 30 questions correctly. This means you must get a 75% in order to pass! But please keep in mind, grade requirements vary depending on which test you take. #MyTestMyPrep Welcome to the Ultimate Practice Guide for the 2024 Food Handlers Card Test! 🔥 Are you preparing to become a certified food handler in 2024? …Is the Food Handler Certificate exam hard? The final exam has 50 multiple choice questions and a 60-minute time limit. A minimum score of 70% is required to pass the exam. CIFS students also have unlimited attempts at writing the Food Handler exam included with every course enrolment. So, the exam can be written as many times as required as ...This food handlers card holds the ANSI National Accreditation Board food handler training program accreditation (ASTM e2659-2018). Purpose. The purpose of our food handlers card training is to provide food handlers with the information they need to handle food safely. This information may include content specified by state or local …This food handlers card holds the ANSI National Accreditation Board food handler training program accreditation (ASTM e2659-2018). Purpose. The purpose of our food handlers card training is to provide food handlers with the information they need to handle food safely. This information may include content specified by state or local …To download and print your official Oregon food handlers card and certificate: Read the study guide. Pass the test. Make a payment. The eFoodcard program is fast and easy to use on any device, including phones and tablets. Your food handlers card will be valid for 3 years, and includes unlimited printing. Just 3 easy steps to earn a certificate ...Frequently Asked Questions The test for the Food Handler Safety Training Card is included in the $20 card fee. A late fee of $15 will be added for the renewal of a card that expired in the last two years. If you do not pass the test, you will need to come Yes. Send proof you successfully completed “ additional food safety training ” within 2 years prior to renewing your food worker card to [email protected]. For questions, call 1-800-204-4418. This food handlers card holds the ANSI National Accreditation Board food handler training program accreditation (ASTM e2659-2018). Purpose. The purpose of our food handlers card training is to provide food handlers with the information they need to handle food safely. This information may include content specified by state or local …This food handlers card holds the ANSI National Accreditation Board food handler training program accreditation (ASTM e2659-2018). Purpose. The purpose of our food handlers card training is to provide food handlers with the information they need to handle food safely. This information may include content specified by state or local …Kentucky food handlers card training approved by Lexington-Fayette County Health Department. Online food handler course. Train, test, and print your permit! ... 3 Test Attempts ; 3 Print Certificate. Print from Home; Valid for 3 Years; Training Access for 1 Year; Lexington-Fayette County, Kentucky Food Handlers Card Training. Price. $8.00. …The purpose of the food handlers card training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by regulations of the workers’ state or local government. Recognize how food can cause illness or allergic reactions. Prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces ...Illinois requires food handler training for anyone who is paid to work with unpackaged food, food equipment/utensils, or food-contact surfaces. It doesn't apply to unpaid volunteers or food service at temporary events. Establishments that require a food handler card include: Counter-service restaurants. Fast food restaurants.This food handlers card holds the ANSI National Accreditation Board food handler training program accreditation (ASTM e2659-2018). Purpose. The purpose of our food handlers card training is to provide food handlers with the information they need to handle food safely. This information may include content specified by state or local …Yes. Under Title 18 of the Alaska Administrative Code (18 AAC 31.330), food workers need to earn a valid state food worker card within 30 days of hiring. If you work in the Municipality of Anchorage (MOA), you need a food worker card issued by the MOA, instead. It’s always best practice to double check with your city/county or employer for ...6. What is the one acceptable piece of jewelry that a food worker can wear under a glove when preparing food? 7. Ready-to-eat foods are foods served without additional washing or cooking to remove germs. List some examples of ready-to-eat foods: 8. Food handlers can prevent bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods by using: 1 - 2 - 3 ...Food coloring stains can be challenging to deal with, especially if it's on concrete. Concrete is a porous material, making it more susceptible to Expert Advice On Improving Your ...Food Handlers must always wash their hands after (select all that apply): *. 4 points. Handling raw food. Handling money. Putting food on plates. Visiting the restroom. Coughing or sneezing. Food Handlers must stop working if they have which symptoms (select all that apply): *. 4 points.The purpose of the food handlers card training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by regulations of the workers’ state or local government. Recognize how food can cause illness or allergic reactions. Prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces ...pouring food into a shallow metal pan. (Use a sheet pan for very thick foods like refried beans.) When cooling food in shallow metal pans, be sure to: 1. Pour hot food into shallow metal pans. The shallower the pan the faster the food will cool. 2. …So you're all stocked up for effective self-isolation. Now. What to eat? The rapid spread of Covid-19 is forcing people into their homes, the effect of global governments asking ci...The purpose of the food handlers card training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by regulations of the workers’ state or local government. Recognize how food can cause illness or allergic reactions. Prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces ...6. Food must cool to what temp with in the first 2 hours. 70 F. Highest inch food can be placed to cool. 2". What shelf should cooling food be placed on. Top. Room temp foods like lettuce, tomato or canned food can cool from room temp to what within 4 hours. 41F.The purpose of the food handlers card training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by regulations of the workers’ state or local government. Recognize how food can cause illness or allergic reactions. Prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces ...To download and print your official Arizona food handlers card and certificate: Complete the course. Pass the test. Make a payment. The eFoodcard program is fast and easy to use on any device, including phones and tablets. Your food handlers card will be valid for 3 years, and includes unlimited printing. Just 3 easy steps to earn a certificate ...Study Before You Test! Please utilize the following 20-part video training series (available in English and Spanish) and the downloadable 16-page training books ... You can build a financial advisor practice around a market niche, a client mission and the needs of your community. Making a name for yourself in the financial advisor space can be...ServSafe Food Handler Practice Test 1 Start your ServSafe food handler prep with this free 15-question test. Our practice tests will help ensure you have the knowledge and test-taking skills you need to get your ServSafe food handler certification. The purpose of the food handlers card training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by regulations of the workers’ state or local government. Recognize how food can cause illness or allergic reactions. Prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces ... Fish & Fish Products. Packaged Water & Water Based Beverages. Bakery (level-1) Bakery (level-2) Edible Oil & Fat. Health Supplements & Nutraceuticals. 3. Basic Training - The …Now It’s Time to Get Certified! Once you successfully pass the practice test, you can take the final food safety exam and achieve your certification by registering for our esteemed food handler course. Our food handler course educates food service professionals on important food safety topics related to food handling.100% Online —Our entire food handlers card training course is offered online, so you can train on your computer, tablet, or smartphone wherever you'd like. Approved —With training that is Texas approved, you will learn everything you need to become an official food handler. ... If you pass the training and practice test but fail to pass the exam, you can …The ServSafe Food Handler Test is created for the purpose of testing employees’ food safety knowledge and understanding in the foodservice industry. It combines the most basic knowledge required of non-management food employees. There are exactly 40 questions in the ServSafe Food Handler Test, and it is not timed at all.Is the Food Handler Certificate exam hard? The final exam has 50 multiple choice questions and a 60-minute time limit. A minimum score of 70% is required to pass the exam. CIFS students also have unlimited attempts at writing the Food Handler exam included with every course enrolment. So, the exam can be written as many times as required as ...All ServSafe Manager Practice Tests. Our free ServSafe manager practice tests are listed below. Take each exam and see how you do. After each exam, make sure you review the answer explanations to learn key concepts. ServSafe Manager Practice Exam #1. ServSafe Manager Practice Exam #2. ServSafe Manager Practice …Obtain a food handler’s certificate by taking an online course and passing a test. There are a number of online resources for obtaining the certification. Once you’ve completed tes...This food handlers card holds the ANSI National Accreditation Board food handler training program accreditation (ASTM e2659-2018). Purpose. The purpose of our food handlers card training is to provide food handlers with the information they need to handle food safely. This information may include content specified by state or local …Get your ServSafe Food Handlers card! Free test prep with instant feedback and unlimited attempts to improve your score. Start right now.Jul 5, 2019 · Your Food Handlers final exam is comprised of 50 questions designed to test your knowledge of important food safety concepts, such as: To help you prepare for your final exam, the Canadian Institute of Food Safety (CIFS) has created a quick, free Food Handlers practice test comprised of questions from the CIFS Food Handler Certification Course. If you work in the food service industry, then you understand the importance of food safety and hygiene. One crucial aspect of maintaining these standards is having a valid food ha...Name 1 Which group of individuals has a higher risk of foodborne illness? Date A Teenagers B Elderly people C Women D Vegetarians 2 Parasites are commonly associated with A …It's testing $19.99 kits from Purple Carrot. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree to Money's Terms of Use and Pr...Cook food to minimum internal temperatures. B. Control flies inside and outside the operation. C. Exclude food handlers diagnosed with jaundice. D. Purchase shellfish from approved suppliers. Free 2024 ServSafe food handler practice tests scored instantly online. Questions, answers and solutions to pass the servsafe® test. Smoakland is currently beta-testing a loophole that lets its customers pay by credit card. The secret, it turns out, is crypto. What do you do when you have a very successful and p...Get your StateFoodSafety Food Handlers Card with this high-quality, online food handler course. Train, test, and print your certificate! ... How to Get Your Food Handlers Card. Mobile Friendly Course. 1 Train . 100% Online. 75 Minutes. 2 Test. 2 Test Attempts. 70% to Pass. 3 Print Certificate. Print from Home. Valid for 3 Years. Training Access for 1 Year. …Jul 5, 2019 · Your Food Handlers final exam is comprised of 50 questions designed to test your knowledge of important food safety concepts, such as: To help you prepare for your final exam, the Canadian Institute of Food Safety (CIFS) has created a quick, free Food Handlers practice test comprised of questions from the CIFS Food Handler Certification Course. The Food Handlers Card Practice Test is a great resource for those who want to study and prepare for the exam. This online test provides a simulated exam experience for those who want to get a feel for what taking the actual test will be like. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score of 70% or higher to …Then he uses a new knife to slice green onions on a green cutting board. 3. Alexa preps salads from 6:00 am to 8:00 am. She cleans and sanitizes the prep table, knife, and cutting board. Ted filets raw fish on the same prep table at 9:00 am. 4. Jane uses a spatula to handle raw hamburgers. ServSafe Food Handler Practice Test. What food item does the Food and Drug Administration advise against offering on a children's menu? Free 2024 ServSafe food handler practice tests scored instantly online. Questions, answers and solutions to pass the servsafe® test. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why is food safety important?, what is five most common risk factors to keep food safe, When a food …TCS food requires time and temperature controls to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins. TCS food reheated for hot-holding must reach 165° (74°C) …ServSafe Food Handler Practice Test 1 Start your ServSafe food handler prep with this free 15-question test. Our practice tests will help ensure you have the knowledge and test-taking skills you need to get your ServSafe food handler certification. 155 degrees F. What cooking temperature is for. -whole muscle meat. -fish and seafood. -raw shell eggs for immediate service. 145 degrees F. What cooking temperature is for. -fruits, vegetables, and grains cooked for hot holding. -reheat of manufactures TCS foods within 2 hours. An effective way to practice and gauge the knowledge of food handlers regarding food safety is through the food safety test answers pdf. This test helps food …Mail in your payment: Note, it can take 2-3 weeks to receive your food worker card by selecting this payment method. For faster results please pay for your TestID online. To pay by money order or check please contact our food worker card coordinator at 1-877-233-3663 or 907-334-2560. Group Purchase: 1: Go to the "Obtain a Food Worker Card" …Here are practical strategies that you can start today in order to pay off your credit card debt really fast. Home Pay Off Debt If you have credit card debt, know that you are not...Click the card to flip 👆 ... Part 1, 2/4--Food Handler - ServSafe Food Handler Practice Test (40 Questions & Anwers with full Explain) 9 terms. Aaron_El. Preview. Chapter 17: Stocks, Soups, and Sauces. 34 terms. aapritz. Preview. goji. 18 terms. elladever123. Preview. Types of cuts. 10 terms.A. Scrape off food. Here are the proper steps for using a three-compartment sink: Scrape off …Click the card to flip 👆. •Improper hand washing. • Bare hand contact with ready-to-eat (RTE) foods. • Food handlers working while ill with the following. symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, sore throat with a fever, infected cuts on the hands, and jaundice. Click the card to flip 👆. Practice Quiz. Hi, [Logout Here] Language: Contact us below. We look forward to hearing from you! Email: [email protected]. ... Food Handler Training, Certified Food Safety Manager Training, Alcohol Awareness Cards ...Take the test. The food worker card test consists of 20 questions and a minimum of 15 questions must be answered correctly to pass. Tests are randomly generated from a pool of questions. If you do not pass the food worker card test, you may retake the test as many times as needed using the original test ID while it is valid. Once you’re ready, go into any of our area offices to take the exam and receive your certificate. Food Handler testing information and locations ( Spanish versio n ). Available in: English and Spanish. You must present a valid photo identification to take the exam. Exam hours: Monday – Friday 7:00am – 4:30pm.To download and print your official Arizona food handlers card and certificate: Complete the course. Pass the test. Make a payment. The eFoodcard program is fast and easy to use on any device, including phones and tablets. Your food handlers card will be valid for 3 years, and includes unlimited printing. Just 3 easy steps to earn a certificate ...Take the test. The food worker card test consists of 20 questions and a minimum of 15 questions must be answered correctly to pass. Tests are randomly generated from a pool of questions. If you do not pass the food worker card test, you may retake the test as many times as needed using the original test ID while it is valid. Norwegian Cruise Line's first food hall, Indulge, just opened on the line's new Norwegian Prima. After multiple meals there, here's my take on the best venues and dishes. Editor’s ...The purpose of the food handlers card training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by regulations of the workers’ state or local government. Recognize how food can cause illness or allergic reactions. Prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces ...
Practice Quiz. Hi, [Logout Here] ... Food Handler Training, Certified Food Safety Manager Training, Alcohol Awareness Cards ... . Jared leto american psycho
ServSafe Food Handler Practice Test. What food item does the Food and Drug Administration advise against offering on a children's menu? Free 2024 ServSafe food handler practice tests scored instantly online. Questions, answers and solutions to pass the servsafe® test. Here are practical strategies that you can start today in order to pay off your credit card debt really fast. Home Pay Off Debt If you have credit card debt, know that you are not...foods that need time & temp. control for safety. TCS food examples. -milk & dairy products. -shell eggs (except those treated to eliminate Salmonella) -Meat: beef, pork,poultry & lamb. -fish, shellfish & crustaceans. -heat-treated plant food like: cooked rice, beans & vegetables. -raw seed sprouts. -sliced melon, cut tomatoes, cut leafy greans.With handles pointing in the same direction, On a smooth, easily cleanable food contact surface, In water that is 41°F or below, 135°F or above, Under running water. IPM. Integrated Pest Management. Program used to keep pests from entering and establishment and to eliminate any pests that do get in. Food Handler Practice Test. Questions include basic food safety, personal hygiene, cross-contamination and allergens, time and temperature, and cleaning and sanitation. Food Handler Test. 39 Questions. Free 2024 ServSafe practice tests scored instantly online. Questions, answers and solutions to pass the servsafe® test.If you work in the food industry, it is essential to have a valid food handlers card. This certification ensures that you have the necessary knowledge and skills to handle food saf...0. Food Handlers Certificate Practice Test Questions Answers Canada: The Canadian Institute of Food Safety (CIFS) Test your food safety knowledge with a selection of questions from the CIFS Food Handler Certification Course. Our practice test is free and it will help you to prepare for your food handler exam preparation. Food Handler Card Practice Test 3. Time Duration: N/A Total Items: 27 MCQs Test Type: Sample Test. 1 / 27. How can cross contamination be prevented? Which of these would not be considered part of good hygiene in food handling? drying your hands with a paper towel after washing them. using soap to lather your arms and hands. using hand sanitizer when its inconvenient to wash your hands. using a paper towel to open the bathroom door after washing your hands. Click the card to flip 👆 ... KrystalKrystalColoma. Preview. Famous People in Transportation. 29 terms. Nguyen20077. Preview. food handler safety test. 60 terms. harvie_buck. Preview. California eFoodHandlers Test Answers. 78 terms. salmonsushi2001. Preview. Craft Dinner Menu Main Course. 6 terms. ChefBrenda. Preview. Appetizers and Salads …So you're all stocked up for effective self-isolation. Now. What to eat? The rapid spread of Covid-19 is forcing people into their homes, the effect of global governments asking ci...We will then review the complaint and determine if any changes should be made to the Food Handler Certificate Program policies and procedures included within the complaint. Once we have completed our review, we will send you a final decision letter regarding any changes we will be making as a result of the feedback or additional education about ... The Souther Nevada food handler cards are available at the following public health district centers: Southern Nevada Health District Main Facility. 280 S. Decatur Blvd. Las Vegas, NV 89107. (702) 759-1099. Hours: Monday – Friday, 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Notes: – Check-in for testing closes at 4:00 p.m. This food handlers card holds the ANSI National Accreditation Board food handler training program accreditation (ASTM e2659-2018). Purpose. The purpose of our food handlers card training is to provide food handlers with the information they need to handle food safely. This information may include content specified by state or local …Charpterwise ServSafe Test [Quiz + PDF] Chapter 1- Providing Safe Food. Chapter 2- Forms of Contamination. Chapter 3- Personal Hygiene (Safe Food Handler) Chapter 4- Flow of Food: An Introduction. Chapter 5- The Flow of Food: Purchasing, Receiving, and Storage. Chapter 6- Flow of Food: Preparation. Chapter 7- Flow of Food: Service.Click the card to flip 👆. •Improper hand washing. • Bare hand contact with ready-to-eat (RTE) foods. • Food handlers working while ill with the following. symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, sore throat with a fever, infected cuts on the hands, and jaundice. Click the card to flip 👆. Practice Quiz. Hi, [Logout Here] Language: Contact us below. We look forward to hearing from you! Email: [email protected]. ... Food Handler Training, Certified Food Safety Manager Training, Alcohol Awareness Cards ...Yes, the original Certified Food Safety Manager certificate must be posted in public view in each food service establishment. An additional copy shall be retained on file at the food service establishment at all times, and shall be made available for inspection by the Health Authority. Does the Certified Food Safety Manager need to be present ... Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! The anniversary of Tiananmen Square. For the first time since the 1989 massacre in Beijing, the protest won’t be honored...The purpose of the food handlers card training program is to prepare food handlers to enter the workforce by providing the required food safety information as specified by regulations of the workers’ state or local government. Recognize how food can cause illness or allergic reactions. Prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces ....